Did you clean out the toy box after hearing the news about lead-based paint? Unfortunately, the news reminded us of the hazards of lead poisoning. Exposure to even low levels over time is particularly harmful to young children and can slow development, impair learning, and harm hearing.  

Scranton pediatrician and Pennsylvania Medical Society member Timothy Welby, MD, said that residents of older Pennsylvania communities are at risk because of the number of homes where lead paint is present.  

“Because of the developmental impact, lead paint and dust are especially harmful to children. The only way to reduce risk is to minimize exposure,” he said.  

Here are a few steps you can take to create a more lead-free environment:

• Keep it clean. Make sure your child washes his or her hands often. Mop bare floors, wipe off furniture, windowsills and other dusty surfaces with a damp cloth. Repaint or paper walls with peeling paint, especially in older homes.
• Use tap water carefully. If your home has lead pipes, run cold tap water for at least a minute before using it and don't use hot tap water for cooking or to make baby formula.
• Serve healthy foods. Foods high in iron and calcium help prevent lead from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
• Clean up. Anyone who works around lead (road crews, construction, etc.) or whose hobby involves lead (ceramics, stained glass, even fishing) should change clothes and wash thoroughly before interacting with others.
• Make sure your home is safe. Hire a professional to inspect your home for lead hazards. Home lead tests may not be reliable.

Remember, brief or limited exposure to lead isn't likely to cause lead poisoning.

But, if you're concerned about your child's exposure to lead, the best thing you can do is ask your family doctor about testing.

For more on lead poisoning, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or call the Pennsylvania Department of Health toll free information line at (800) 440-LEAD.